Some thirty years ago, Roman Polanski was charged with having sexual relations with an underage girl. Polanski was a celebrity motion picture director.This accusation was fodder for the media for many months. The authorities assured the mother of the girl that their names would not be revealed. Nevertheless, the girl and her family were besieged by reporters and photographers. The mother of the child was furious and told the same authorities that her daughter would not appear in Court.
The District Attorney was under threat of not having their essential star witness testifying. They met with the defense attorneys to negotiate a solution to the prosecution’s problem. Finally, both parties agreed to accept a guilty plea from Polanski to a reduced charge. Polanski would then be sent to he State Hospital for the Criminally Insane for a 60 day evaluation. If he was evaluated as sane,probation would be recommended. The Los Angeles County Parole Dpt. considered Polanski and recommended probation. The D.A. recommended probation and the trial judge agreed. Polanski was then promised he would be given probation when he entered a guilty plea. Some years ago, HBO did a special on the Polanski and established these facts. No one from the D.A.’s office disagreed with the facts in the HBO special.
Meanwhile the trial judge who had agreed to the various recommendations, was running for a higher offices. In some of his campaign talks, he was saying that Polanski would get the stiff sentence he deserved. Hearing this, Polanski fled the country and has never been back since. He has been living in France and Poland. Despite both countries having extradition treaties with the U.S., both France and Poland have refused to extradite Polanski. When Polanski went to Switzerland to receive a honor for his motion pictures, he was arrested pursuant to Switzerland’s extradition treaty with the U.S.
What is the legal position of POLANSKI? He plead guilty to a lesser charge, the DA, the Hospital, and the L.A. Parole office all recommended probation.. The trial judge agreed to the recommendations. Then after the judge may have changed his mind. Polanski fled the jurisdiction.
The DA told Polanski’s attorney the State would agree to the defendant pleading to a lesser charge and that the defendant would get no jail time. This IS what happens in criminal cases. It is called plea BARGAINING. It is widely used by police, prosecutors, and defense attorneys. If plea bargaining does not bind anyone, this would eliminate plea bargaining. Today, with plea bargaining, only about 6% of cases go to trial. If all cases would have to be tried, this would completely bog down our criminal justice system. With present number of judges, prosecutors, and courts, a criminal case might take 10 years to come to trial. The U.S. Constitution guarantees a speedy trial for persons accused of a crime. Witnesses may die, move or disappear. Justice delayed is justice lost. Many say imprison Polanski and throw the key away with the key.
Polanski’s acts were particularly heinous. The DA agreed reduce the charge to much milder act. What is at stake is the way criminal cases are subject to plea bargaining in this country. Regardless of how bad Polanski’s conduct was, we do not want to”throw out the baby with the bath water”. We must preserve our criminal justice system. The State must be bound by their promises. Without a responsible criminal justice system, there is no justice.
