In the 1930′s Franklin Roosevelt gave savings and loan companies the task of increasing home ownership in America. It was pretty simple business- the buyer of a new home went into a local savings and loan company to finance the new home. These folks either knew each other or had common friends. Banks thought that the longest term of a home loan should be ten years. Why? The Bankers said the houses would only last about that long. Then President ROOSEVELT brought together many lenders to help design a set of specifications for a house that they would feel safe would last at least forty years. After these specifications were finally agreed on, the Federal Housing Administration(FHA) was created. If houses were constructed to these minimum property standards, and the construction was inspected by the FHA, the FHA would guaranty a portion of the home loan.
july, 2010 was the worst residential sales month in 15 years or since these sale figures were kept. New house sales are one of the principal drivers of this economy, Why? Buying a house involves more than buying land. Construction materials and labor, floor coverings, appliances, window coverings, tableware, landscaping, bedroom furniture, living and dining room furniture, books, lighting, and outside yard furnishing. – to name but a few industries that depend on new home sales. Just remember the prosperity created by home sales – developing home ownership was a principal factor in the post WWII boom. In the wonderful years in the beginning of the 21st Century, home sales lead the way.
Most Americans principal asset is their home. This disaster in home prices has devastated the retirement plans of over 100,000,000 Americans and other home owners throughout the world. Why did this happen? one word says it all- GREED.
Home building companies became public companies. The investors in stock markets demanded ever increasing quarterly earnings as a result these home building planned more subdivisions.
In order to keep their stock price escalating, their sales must keep pace. How to do this? Increasing the size of the potential market. By reducing the financial requirements of the buyer, the homebuilders market was vastly increased. As profit increased, their stock prices jumped.
Then Wall Street whiz kids figured out how they could make money on the housing boom. Wall Street giants purchased these loans, and packaged thousands of these loans in bundles for investors to purchase an interest in these total loan packages. Despite the lenders reducing the financial requirements of the home buyers, the credit rating agencies gave these loans the highest credit rating. Based on the highest credit ratings, insurers guaranteed these package of loans. Then many of these loans were in default. Nevertheless, theWall Street sharks keep selling these loan packages to investors, while the Wall Street sharks invested their funds that these loan packages would fail. When these loan packages failed the sharks demanded that the insurance companies bail them out. AIG was near failing. The government bailed out AIG and the Wall Street sharks. Thousands and thousands of homeowners were kicked out of their houses, but the government aid did not apply to these homeless families.
The sharks made record profits. Main Street was howling over these injustices. Wall Street, the largest contributors to Federal elections, screamed any regulation of the sharks would hurt the economy. Tell that to the thousands of foreclosed families.
Economic giants have huge hoards of cash. What are they doing with it? Buying other companies and firing employees to consolidate the administrative costs. The federal tax policy can provide incentives for investment- we need huge incentives for investing in jobs- make this incentive with no strings attached- Except new jobs.